India Exports Over 7,000 Tonnes of Makhana to More Than 20 Nations in FY26
India exported more than 7,000 metric tonnes of makhana and value-added makhana products to over 20 global destinations during fiscal year 2025-26, according to the government. The surge in overseas shipments reflects ongoing efforts to broaden the crop’s international market footprint, supported by a dedicated trade classification and enhanced export logistics.
What Happened
According to government statements, Indian makhana reached multiple global markets in fiscal year 2025-26, including the United States, the Middle East, and Africa. Bihar plays a central role in this trade, generating nearly 85 per cent of India’s total makhana production.
As part of these export initiatives, the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated the first commercial sea consignment of Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged Mithila Makhana to Australia. The 18-metric-tonne shipment was sourced directly from growers in Darbhanga district and dispatched from the BIADA Industrial Area in Bihta, Bihar.
Key Highlights
- Total Exports: Exceeded 7,000 metric tonnes of makhana and value-added items sent to over 20 international destinations in FY 2025-26.
- Key Markets: Shipments reached regions including the US, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia.
- Bihar’s Share: Bihar accounts for approximately 85 per cent of all makhana produced across India.
- Dedicated HS Code: A distinct HS Code for makhana came into effect in July 2025 under the Finance Bill, 2025, to improve trade classification.
- Higher Farmer Earnings: Direct market access and export value chains enabled growers to secure nearly 18 per cent higher returns compared to prevailing local market rates.
- Milestone Shipment: APEDA managed the first-ever 18-metric-tonne commercial sea consignment of GI-tagged Mithila Makhana from Bihta to Australia.
Why This Matters
According to the Commerce Ministry, direct export channels and targeted market access create sustainable international demand while delivering higher, more stable earnings for cultivators. The initiative has already provided participating farmers with returns roughly 18 per cent above standard market rates.
Bihar Agriculture Minister Vijay Kumar Sinha noted that makhana represents a vital part of the state’s identity. Sinha emphasised that greater involvement of local exporters in international commerce helps farmers achieve better price realisation, while maintaining strict quality standards required by overseas buyers. He also affirmed ongoing government backing for growers, processors, exporters, and the traditional Phori processing community.
What to Watch Next
Government initiatives will continue focusing on maintaining global quality standards and strengthening the makhana supply chain. Continued use of the dedicated HS Code, APEDA trade facilitation, and expanded export links are intended to further develop international visibility for GI-tagged Mithila Makhana.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much makhana did India export in FY 2025-26?
India exported over 7,000 metric tonnes of makhana and value-added makhana products to more than 20 countries in fiscal year 2025-26.
Which Indian state produces the most makhana?
Bihar produces nearly 85 per cent of India’s total makhana output.
What was the milestone regarding exports to Australia?
APEDA facilitated the first commercial sea shipment of 18 metric tonnes of GI-tagged Mithila Makhana from Bihta in Bihar to Australia, sourced from farmers in Darbhanga.
When was the dedicated HS Code for makhana introduced?
A separate HS Code for makhana took effect in July 2025 under the Finance Bill, 2025.
Source: IANS via Indian New England News.