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NSA Ajit Doval Visits Beijing for 25th Round of India-China Border Talks

National Security Advisor Ajit Doval has arrived in Beijing to conduct the 25th round of boundary discussions with his Chinese counterpart, Foreign Minister Wang Yi, ahead of an expected high-level diplomatic summit between the two nations.

What Happened

National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval reached Beijing on Monday, August 24, 2026, ahead of scheduled dialogue on the boundary question. On Tuesday, August 25, 2026, Mr. Doval is set to meet with Politburo member and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who serves as China’s Special Representative. According to the Ministry of External Affairs, Mr. Doval will also meet Chinese Vice President Han Zheng during his visit.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian confirmed that the talks will involve in-depth communication regarding border issues. The spokesperson described the Special Representatives framework as the primary negotiation channel for boundary concerns and a vital mechanism for addressing wider mutual interests.

Key Highlights

  • 25th Round of SR Talks: NSA Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi lead the 25th round of boundary negotiations on August 25, 2026.
  • High-Level Engagements: In addition to boundary talks with Wang Yi, Mr. Doval is scheduled to call on Chinese Vice President Han Zheng.
  • Building on Previous Understandings: The dialogue follows the 24th round held in August 2025, where both nations agreed to form an Expert Group under the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) to explore an early harvest in boundary delimitation.
  • Recent Border Review: Earlier in August 2026, officials met under the WMCC to review the Line of Actual Control (LAC), discussing boundary delimitation, trans-border cooperation, mechanism-building, and border management.
  • Diplomatic Context: Bilateral relations have seen gradual normalization following the meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping in Kazan, Russia, in October 2024.

Why This Matters

The boundary discussions between the Special Representatives serve as the principal diplomatic channel to maintain peace and tranquility across border regions. With Chinese President Xi Jinping expected to travel to India for the BRICS Summit on September 12, this visit provides both governments an opportunity to review bilateral progress, evaluate border management mechanisms, and address shared regional and international matters.

What to Watch Next

Discussions will continue between Mr. Doval and Wang Yi on August 25, followed by the planned meeting with Vice President Han Zheng. Observers will also look ahead to President Xi Jinping’s expected visit to India for the BRICS Summit scheduled for September 12.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the 25th round of India-China Special Representative talks taking place?

The meeting between NSA Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is scheduled for Tuesday, August 25, 2026, in Beijing.

What was established during the previous round of talks?

During the 24th round of Special Representative talks in August 2025, India and China agreed to establish an Expert Group under the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) to explore early harvest options in boundary delimitation.

Who else will NSA Ajit Doval meet during his visit to Beijing?

According to the Ministry of External Affairs, Mr. Doval is scheduled to call on Chinese Vice President Han Zheng.

Source: Based on reporting from The Hindu.